In the past decade, India’s renewable energy capacity surged from 36 GW to 144 GW, with utility-scale solar accounting for 44.8 per cent of this growth. As the solar sector is projected to reach over 300 GW by 2030, challenges have emerged, including uneven project distribution among states, policy gaps hindering Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPOs), and conflicts over land use. Additionally, the infrastructure needed for efficient transmission and distribution presents significant hurdles. This book delves into the complexities of India’s solar landscape, emphasizing the urgent need for a holistic framework that prioritizes access, affordability, reliability, sustainability, and inclusiveness in the transition to clean energy.