The transition away from fossil fuels needs to be done in a differentiated manner, with developed countries taking the lead, in line with the principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities. However, the 2023 outcome of the first Global Stocktake of the Paris Agreement failed to recognize this. Creating a roadmap for an equitable fossil fuel phaseout must consider both, countries' historical responsibility and current capacities. In this report, we lay out a roadmap for who should lead the transition using key economic, social and energy indicators. 

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Avantika Goswami
avantika.goswami@cseindia.org